World Bank Support to Aging Countries
References
Aiyer, Sri-Ram. 1997. “Pension Reform in Latin America: Quick Fixes or Sustainable Reform?” Policy Research Working Paper 1865, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Apella, Ignacio. 2019. “Performance and Challenges of the Income Protection System for Older People in Ecuador.” Policy Research Working Paper 8978, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Apella, Ignacio, Truman Packard, Clement Joubert, and Melissa Zumaeta. 2019. “Retos y oportunidades del envejecimiento en Chile.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
Aranco, Natalia, Marco Stampini, Pablo Ibarrarán, and Nadin Medellín. 2018. “Panorama de envejecimiento y dependencia en América Latina y el Caribe.” Policy Brief IDB-PB-273, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC. https://publications.iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/Panorama-de-envejecimiento-y-dependencia-en-America-Latina-y-el-Caribe.pdf.
Asian Development Bank. 2018. “Strategy 2030: Achieving a Prosperous, Inclusive, Resilient, and Sustainable Asia and the Pacific.” Asian Development Bank, Manila.
Bloom, David E., Elizabeth T. Cafiero-Fonseca, Mark E. McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. 2014. “The Macroeconomic Impact of Non-communicable Diseases in China and India: Estimates, Projections, and Comparisons.” The Journal of the Economics of Ageing 4: 100–11.
Bloom, David E., David Canning, and Günther Fink. 2010. “Implications of Population Ageing for Economic Growth.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 26 (4): 583–612.
Boersch-Supan, Axel. 2016. “Enhancing the Comparability of SHARE with HRS and ELSA.” Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, Munich.
Bussolo, Maurizio, Johannes Koettl, and Emily Sinnott. 2015. Golden Aging: Prospects for Healthy, Active, and Prosperous Aging in Europe and Central Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Cai, Fang, John Giles, Philip O’Keefe, and Dewen Wang. 2012. The Elderly and Old Age Support in Rural China: Challenges and Prospects. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/769231468215685476/The-elderly-and-old-age-support-in-rural-China-challenges-and-prospects.
Chang, E-Shien, Sneha Kannoth, Samantha Levy, Shi-Yi Wang, John E. Lee, and Becca R. Levy. 2020. “Global Reach of Ageism on Older Persons’ Health: A Systematic Review.” PLoS ONE 15 (1): e0220857. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220857.
Chłon-Dominczak, Agnieszka, Marek Góra, Irena E. Kotowska, Iga Magda, Anna Ruzik-Sierdzinska, and Paweł Strzelecki. 2019. “The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions: NDC Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden and the Point Scheme in Germany.” Social Protection and Jobs Discussion Paper 1918, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Coile, Courtney, C. 2015. “Economic Determinants of Workers’ Retirement Decisions.” Journal of Economic Surveys 29 (4): 830–53.
Cojocaru, Alexandru, and Mikhail Matytsin. 2017. Poverty and Shared Prosperity in Belarus over the Past Decade: Trends, Drivers and Challenges. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Council of the European Union. 2011. “Council Resolution on a Renewed European Agenda for Adult Learning.” Official Journal of the European Union C 372. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32011G1220(01)&from=EN.
Council of the European Union. 2018. “Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning.” Official Journal of the European Union C 189. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018H0604(01)&from=EN.
Dávalos, María Eugenia, Bethany Brown, Alaka Holla, Tu Chi Nguyen, William Seitz, and Julia Smolyar. 2017. A Human-Rights Based Approach to the Economic Security of Older People in Moldova. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Deaton, Angus, and Christina Paxson. 1991. “Pattern of Aging in Thailand and Côte D’Ivoire.” Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper 81, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Deaton, Angus, and Christina Paxson. 1998. “Measuring Poverty among the Elderly.” In Inquiries in the Economics of Aging, edited by D. Wise, 169–204. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://www.nber.org/books/wise98-2.
Debets, Steven, Henriette Prast, Mariacristina Rossi, and Arthur van Soest. 2018. “Pension Communication in the Netherlands and Other Countries.” Discussion Paper 2018-047, Center for Economic Research, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
European Commission. 2020. Report on the Impact of Demographic Change. Brussels: European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/demography_report_2020_n.pdf.
Evans, Brooks, and Robert Palacios. 2015. “Who Is Poorer? Poverty by Age in the Developing World.” Social Protection and Labor Policy Note 18, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Flochel, Thomas, Yuki Ikeda, Harry Moroz, and Nithin Umapathi. 2014. Macroeconomic Implications of Aging in East Asia Pacific: Demography, Labor Markets and Productivity. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/23026.
Fox, Louise. 1994. “Old Age Security in Transitional Societies.” Policy Research Working Paper 1257, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Giles, John, Dewen Wang, and Changbao Zhao. 2010. “Can China’s Rural Elderly Count on Support from Adult Children? Implications of Rural-to-Urban Migration.” Policy Research Working Paper 5510, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Glinskaya, Elena, and Zhanlian Feng, eds. 2018. Options for Aged Care in China: Building an Efficient and Sustainable Aged Care System. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Gragnolati, Michele, Rafael Rofman, Ignacio Apella, and Sara Troiano. 2015. As Time Goes By in Argentina: Economic Opportunities and Challenges of the Demographic Transition. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Han, Jina, and Jinhyun Kim. 2010. “The Impacts of Self-Perception of Aging and Self-Efficacy on Depression among Korean Older Persons.” Paper prepared at the Society for Social Work and Research 14th Annual Conference, “Social Work Research: A World of Possibilities,” San Francisco, January 14–17, 2010.
Hanewald, Katja, Hazel Bateman, Hanming Fang, and Shang Wu. 2019. “Is There a Demand for Reverse Mortgages in China? Evidence from Two Online Surveys.” Working Paper 25491, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
Heijdra, Ben J., and Laurie S. M. Reijnders. 2012. “Human Capital Accumulation and the Macroeconomy in an Ageing Society.” Working Paper 4046, CESifo, Munich. https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp4046.pdf.
Holzmann, Robert. 1999. “The World Bank Approach to Pension Reform.” Social Protection Discussion Paper 9807, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Holzmann, Robert, and Richard Hinz. 2005. Old-Age Income Support in the 21st Century: An International Perspective on Pension Systems and Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Karpinska, Kasia, and Pearl Dykstra. 2015. “The Active Aging Index and Its Extension to the Regional Level.” Synthesis Report, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, European Commission, Brussels.
Knaack, Peter, Margaret J. Miller, and Fiona E. Stewart. 2020. “Reverse Mortgages, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Development: Potential Benefit and Risks.” Policy Research Working Paper WPS9134, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/158231580411007157/Reverse-Mortgages-Financial-Inclusion-and-Economic-Development-Potential-Benefit-and-Risks.
Kudat, Ayse, and Nadia H. Youssef. 1999. “Older People in Transition Economies: An Overview of Their Plight in the ECA Region.” Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Working Paper 12, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Lancet. 2017. “Life, Death, and Disability in 2016.” September 16, 2017. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32465-0/fulltext.
Lee, Ronald. 2016. “Macroeconomics, Aging and Growth.” In Handbook of the Economics of Population Ageing, edited by John Piggott and Alan Woodland, 59–118. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Lee, Ronald, and Andrew Mason, eds. 2011. Population Aging and the Generational Economy: A Global Perspective. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. https://www.idrc.ca/en/book/population-aging-and-generational-economy-global-perspective.
Levin, Victoria. 2015. Promoting Active Aging in Russia: Working Longer and More Productively. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Levin, Victoria, Ana Maria Munoz Boudet, Beth Zikronah Rosen, Tami Aritomi, and Julianna Flanagan. 2015. “Why Should We Care about Care? The Role of Informal Childcare and Eldercare in Aging Societies.” Background paper to Golden Aging: Prospects for Healthy, Active, and Prosperous Aging in Europe and Central Asia by Maurizio Bussolo, Johannes Koettl, and Emily Sinnott. World Bank, Washington, DC.
Levy, Becca R., Martin D. Slade, Suzanne R. Kundel, and Stanislav V. Kasl. 2002. “Longevity Increased by Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2): 261–70.
Levy, Becca R., Martin D. Slade, E-Shien Chang, Sneha Kannoth, and Shi-Yi Wang. 2020. “Ageism Amplifies Cost and Prevalence of Health Conditions.” Gerontologist 60 (1): 174–81.
Loichinger, Elke, and Wiraporn Pothisiri. 2018. “Health Prospects of Older Persons in Thailand: The Role of Education.” Asian Population Studies 14 (3): 310–29.
National Research Council. 2001. Preparing for an Aging World: The Case for Cross-National Research, Panel on a Research Agenda and New Data for an Aging World. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK98379/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK98379.pdf.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2015. “Recommendation of the Council on Ageing and Employment Policies.” OECD, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/els/emp/Ageing-Recommendation.pdf.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2017. Preventing Ageing Unequally. Paris: OECD.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2020. “Who Cares? Attracting and Retaining Care Workers for the Elderly.” Health Policy Studies, OECD, Paris.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), IADB (Inter-American Development Bank), and World Bank. 2014. Pensions at a Glance: Latin America and the Caribbean. Paris: OECD.
Onder, Harun, and Pierre Pestieau. 2014. “Is Aging Bad for the Economy? Maybe.” Economic Premise 144, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Orloff, Mariana, and Victor Vergara. 2021. “How Cities Prepare for an Aging Population. A Literature Review.” Background paper for IEG evaluation on World Bank Support to Aging Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC.
Packard, Truman, Ugo Gentilini, Margaret Grosh, Philip O’Keefe, Robert Palacios, David Robalino, and Indhira Santos. 2019. Protecting All: Risk Sharing for a Diverse and Diversifying World of Work. Human Development Perspectives. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Robalino, David A. 2005. Pensions in the Middle East and North Africa: Time for Change. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Rofman, Rafael, Verónica Amarante, and Ignacio Apella, eds. 2016. Demographic Change in Uruguay: Economic Opportunities and Challenges. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Rofman, Rafael, and Ignacio Apella. 2020. When We’re Sixty-Four: Opportunities and Challenges for Public Policies in a Population Aging Context: The Case of Latin America. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Sanderson, Warren C., and Sergei Scherbov. 2005. “Average Remaining Lifetimes Can Increase as Human Populations Age.” Nature 435 (7043): 811–13.
Sanderson, Warren C., and Sergei Scherbov. 2007. “A New Perspective on Population Aging.” Demographic Research 16 (2): 27–58.
Sanderson, Warren C., and Sergei Scherbov. 2010. “Remeasuring Aging.” Science 329 (5997): 1287–88.
Scharn, Micky, Ranu Sewdas, Cécile R. L. Boot, Martijn Huisman, Maarten Lindeboom, and Allard J. van der Beek. 2018. “Domains and Determinants of Retirement Timing: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.” BMC Public Health 18: 1083. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5983-7.
Schwarz, Anita M., Omar S. Arias, Asta Zviniene, Heinz P. Rudolph, Sebastian Eckardt, Johannes Koettl, Herwig Immervoll, and Miglena Abels. 2014. The Inverting Pyramid: Pension Systems Facing Demographic Challenges in Europe and Central Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Statistics Korea. 2017. “2017 Population and Housing Census.” Statistics Korea, Seoul. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/8/7/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=370993&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&searchInfo=&sTarget=title&sTxt=.
Teșliuc, Emil, Vlad Grigoraș, and Manuela Stănculescu, eds. 2015. “Background Study for the National Strategy on Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction 2015–2020.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
United Nations. 2002. “Political Declaration and Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing.” United Nations Second World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid, Spain, April 8–12.
United Nations. 2017. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. New York: United Nations.
UN Women. 2017. “Long-Term Care for Older People: A New Global Gender Priority.” Policy Brief 9, UN Women, New York.
Uruguay, Government of. 2019. “Aportes para una estrategia de desarrollo 2050.” Ministry of Planning, Montevideo, Uruguay.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2007. Global Age-Friendly Cities: A Guide. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Global_age_friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2015. World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/ageing/events/world-report-2015-launch/en/.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2020. The Decade of Healthy Ageing (2020–2030). Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/ageing/decade-of-healthy-ageing.
World Bank. 1994. Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2005. Old Age Income Support in the 21st Century: An International Perspective on Pension Systems and Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2006. Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems: An Evaluation of World Bank Assistance. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2007a. “Bosnia and Herzegovina—Pension System Note.” Policy Note 36458, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2007b. From Red to Gray: The “Third Transition” of Aging Populations in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2008. Sri Lanka: Addressing the Needs of an Aging Population. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2009a. Improving Effectiveness and Outcomes for the Poor in Health, Nutrition, and Population: An Evaluation of World Bank Group Support Since 1997. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2009b. Women’s Retirement Age in Vietnam: Gender Equality and Sustainability of the Social Security Fund. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2010. “Modeling Pension Reform: The World Bank’s Pension Reform Options Simulation Toolkit.” World Bank Pension Reform Primer Series, Brief 33381, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2011a. “Georgia Demographic Change: Implications for Social Policy and Poverty.” Report 63156-GE, Human Development Sector Unit, South Caucasus Country Department, Europe and Central Asia Region, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/978951468012038940/pdf/NonAsciiFileName0.pdf.
World Bank. 2011b. Growing Old in an Older Brazil: Implications of Population Aging on Growth, Poverty, Public Finance, and Service Delivery. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2011c. Population Aging: Is Latin America Ready? Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2012a. “Determinants of Fertility, Women’s Health and Employment Behavior in Sri Lanka.” Discussion Paper 38, South Asia Human Development Sector, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/700571468102542944/pdf/NonAsciiFileName0.pdf.
World Bank. 2012b. “Sri Lanka Demographic Transition: Facing the Challenges of an Aging Population with Few Resources.” Report 73162-LK, Human Development Unit, South Asia Region, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2012c. World Development Report 2012: Gender and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2013. “Mitigating the Economic Impact of an Aging Population: Options for Bulgaria.” Social Analysis Paper 78979, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015a. “The Active Aging Challenge for Longer Working Lives in Latvia.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015b. Albania—Next Generation Albania. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015c. Bulgaria—Potential for Sustainable Growth and Shared Prosperity. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015d. Costa Rica—Country Partnership Framework, FY16–20. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015e. “The Impact of Aging on Economic Growth: South East Europe.” Regular Economic Report 8S, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015f. “The Present and Future of Long-Term Care in Ageing Poland.” Policy Note, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015g. “Searching for a New Silver Age in Russia: The Drivers and Impacts of Population Aging, Overview Report.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015h. Serbia—Country Partnership Framework. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015i. Serbia. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015j. “Strengthening Social Protection in Sri Lanka.” Discussion Note, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015k. Uruguay—Country Partnership Framework, FY16–20. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015l. Uruguay. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015m. “What’s Next for Old Europe? Aging with Growth in Central Europe and the Baltics.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2015n. “World Bank Group Gender Strategy (FY16–23): Gender Equality, Poverty Reduction and Inclusive Growth.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2016a. Bulgaria—Country Partnership Framework, FY17–22. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2016b. Live Long and Prosper: Aging in East Asia and Pacific. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2016c. Moldova—Paths to Sustained Prosperity. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2016d. “Taking Stock: An Update on Vietnam’s Recent Economic Developments: Special Focus: Promoting Healthy and Productive Aging in Vietnam.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2017a. Armenia—Future Armenia: Connect, Compete, Prosper. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2017b. Good Practices for Financial Consumer Protection: 2017 Edition. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2018a. Belarus—Towards a Competitive, Inclusive and Dynamic Belarus. Systematic Country Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2018b. Forward Look: A Vision for the World Bank Group in 2030—Implementation Update. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
World Bank. 2018c. Poland—Country Partnership Framework, FY19–24. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2018d. “Sustainable Financing for Sustainable Development: World Bank Group Capital Package Proposal.” Report to Governors at 2018 Spring Meetings, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2018e. Thailand—Country Partnership Framework, FY19–22. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2019a. Croatia—Country Partnership Framework, FY19–FY24. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2019b. “Enhancing Human Capital and Boosting Productivity by Tackling Non-Communicable Diseases: A Joint Agenda for Countries and Partners.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2019c. “Europe—Skills for Competitiveness: Leveraging Skills for Competitiveness in Europe.” Working Paper AUS0000244, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2019d. “Leveraging Economic Migration for Development: A Briefing for the World Bank Board.” World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2019e. “Sri Lanka Development Update: Demographic Change in Sri Lanka.” Working Paper 134581, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2019f. “Uruguay—Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention Project.” Project Performance Assessment Report 131480, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2019g. World Bank Support to Aging Countries. Approach Paper. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2019h. World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank and IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2016. Global Monitoring Report 2015/2016: Development Goals in an Era of Demographic Change. Washington, DC: World Bank.