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The Rigor of Case-Based Causal Analysis

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1 For a more detailed explanation of the differences between various forms of literature review, see the Independent Evaluation Group’s Methods Paper Series publication on conducting structured literature reviews in evaluation (Fenton Villar 2022).

1 In Boolean minimization, a long, complex expression is reduced to a more parsimonious expression. As it relates to the type of analysis used in this study, the process can be summarized as follows: “If two Boolean expressions (combining multiple factors) differ in only one causal variable yet produce the same outcome, then the causal variable that distinguishes the two expressions can be considered irrelevant and can be removed to create a simple, combined expression” (Ragin 2014, 83).