CDKN (Climate and Development Knowledge Network). 2014. The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report: What’s in It for Small Island Developing States? London: Overseas Development Institute and CDKN.

Cevik, Serhan, and João Tovar Jalles. 2021. “Why Climate Change Vulnerability Is Bad for Sovereign Credit Ratings.” IMF Blog, February 17, 2021. https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2021/02/17/blog-why-climate-change-vulnerability-is-bad-for-sovereign-credit-ratings.

Flores, Julia Estefania, Davide Furceri, Siddharth Kothari, and Jonathan David Ostry. 2021. “Worse Than You Think: Public Debt Forecast Errors in Advanced and Developing Economies.” CEPR Discussion Paper 16108, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.

Horn, S., D. Mihalyi, and P. Nickol. 2022. “Systematic Underreporting of Public Debt Statistics: 50 Years of Evidence and Recent Progress.” World Bank Blogs. World Bank. March 3, 2022. https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/systematic-underreporting-public-debt-statistics-50-years-evidence-and-recent.

IDA (International Development Association). 2020. “Sustainable Development Finance Policy: Promoting Sustainable Borrowing and Lending Practices in IDA Countries.” SDFP at a Glance, IDA, Washington, DC. http://ida.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/sdfp-at-a-glance-2020-8-14.pdf.

IDA (International Development Association). 2021. Sustainable Development Finance Policy of the International Development Association: Implementation Update. Washington, DC: IDA.

IDA (International Development Association). 2022. IDA20: Building Back Better from the Crisis: Toward a Green, Resilient and Inclusive Future. Washington, DC: IDA.

IDA (International Development Association) and IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017a. Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/513741518471205237/guidance-note-on-the-bank-fund-debt-sustainability-framework-for-low-income-countries.

IDA (International Development Association) and IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017b. Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries: Proposed Reforms. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/823731506617907804/review-of-the-debt-sustainability-framework-for-low-income-countries-proposed-reforms.

IDB (Inter-American Development Bank). 2021. Proposal for Adjustments to the Enhanced Performance-Based Allocation/Debt Sustainability Framework. Washington, DC: IDB.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2016. “Small States’ Resilience to Natural Disasters and Climate Change—Role for the IMF.” IMF Policy Paper, IMF, Washington, DC.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2019a. Ethiopia—Staff Report for Article IV Consultation and Requests for a Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2019b. Haiti—Staff Report for the 2019 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2020a. Ethiopia—Requests for Purchase under the Rapid Financing Instrument, Debt Relief under the Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust, Rephasing of Access under the Three-Year Arrangements under the Extended Credit Facility and the Extended Fund Facility, and Reduction of Access under the Extended Fund Facility Arrangement—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2020b. Maldives—Staff Report for Rapid Credit Facility Request—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2020c. Tonga—Staff Report for the 2020 Article IV Consultation and Request for Disbursement under the Rapid Credit Facility—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2020d. “Update on the Joint IMF-WB Multipronged Approach to Address Debt Vulnerabilities.” Policy Paper 2020/066, IMF, Washington, DC.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021a. Federated States of Micronesia: Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021b. Ghana—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021c. Sierra Leone—Third and Fourth Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Extension and Rephasing of the Arrangement, and Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021d. Solomon Islands—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021e. Tuvalu—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021f. Union of the Comoros—Request for a Staff-Monitored Program—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2021g. Vanuatu—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2022a. Bhutan—Staff Report for the 2022 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2022b. Dominica—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2022c. Grenada—Staff Report for the 2022 Article IV Consultation—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2022d. Papua New Guinea—Staff Report for the 2022 Article IV Consultation and Review of the Staff Monitored Program—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2022e. Uganda—Staff Report for the 2021 Article IV Consultation and First Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria—Debt Sustainability Analysis. Washington, DC: IMF.

World Bank. 2017. “Bank Policy: External Debt Reporting and Financial Statements.” Operations Manual, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://policies.worldbank .org/en/policies/operational-manual.

World Bank. 2019. Tajikistan—Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY19–FY23. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2021a. Addressing Country-Level Fiscal and Financial Sector Vulnerabilities: An Evaluation of World Bank Group’s Contributions. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2021b. Debt Transparency in Developing Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2021c. Development Policy Financing Retrospective 2021: Facing Crisis, Fostering Recovery. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2021d. The International Development Association’s Sustainable Development Finance Policy: An Early-Stage Evaluation. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2021e. World Bank Support for Public Financial and Debt Management in IDA-Eligible Countries. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2022. “World Bank Group Macroeconomic Models for Climate Policy Analysis.” Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Notes, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank Group. 2022. Global Economic Prospects, January 2022. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.