I was pleased to hear that the DAC Secretariat was committed to revisiting the criteria. Not to start from scratch but build on the successful foundation that the criteria had established. But, also in recognition of the need for change in changing times.

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Our Rethinking Evaluation series triggered a much larger discussion than just on our blog. As the question of updating the DAC Evaluation Criteria was discussed at the recent National Evaluation Capacity Conference in Istanbul and the regular DAC EvalNet meeting, it was rewarding to hear from many participants that this series of think pieces had triggered lots of inspiring discussions around the world.

Many people suggested continuing the series on our blog. Others asked what's next?

And that is where the DAC EvalNet comes in. As a norm-setter, it played a central role in developing the first round of standards back in the 1990s. This is why I had invited Hans Lundgren from the EvalNet Secretariat into a conversation in response to the many questions we had received. And, it is also the reason why it was on the agenda at the recent EvalNet meeting in Paris.

Here are my reflections on the discussions at that meeting.

Everyone appreciated the important role that the evaluation criteria had played in shaping the evaluation practice around the world. They had provided a framework, shared definitions and language that helped establish common understanding and comparability of evaluations across institutions. No doubt, they were needed and had done extremely well in fulfilling a unifying role. Even more than expected.

It was recognized that this universal acceptance of the criteria had implications. First of all, it was suggested to make them the "International Evaluation Criteria" rather than the DAC criteria. But, maybe more importantly: any revision will require a broad-based consultative process to engage practitioners from the different evaluation communities around the world. As the review process is designed, avenues will be considered to bring different perspectives together and generate a common vision for the future of the criteria.

However, many institutional representatives also raised challenges they faced, both in the interpretation and application of evaluation criteria. Some echoed concerns that relevance is a criterion too easy to meet. Others spoke about difficulties in measuring efficiency. There was a clear need to review and reflect on the multidimensionality of sustainability. A number of agencies mentioned they had given criteria different interpretations to serve their requirements, and had added criteria as their needs evolved in light of the Sustainable Development Goals or other circumstances.

At the same time, the appetite for a major revamp and addition of criteria was muted. The simplicity and limited number of criteria had worked well for everyone.

I was pleased to hear that the DAC Secretariat was committed to revisiting the criteria. Not to start from scratch but build on the successful foundation that the criteria had established. But, also in recognition of the need for change in changing times.

An additional, often overlooked reason for doing so is that evaluation -- the criteria we use to assess what is being done and how -- incentivizes policy-makers, program designers, and project implementers to focus on the issues that will be evaluated. Hence, if it is important that development projects and institutions produce more together than on their own, evaluators can give impetus to such complementarity with the evaluation of synergy effects.

See also:

Conversations: the Future of Development Evaluation
A candid conversation as to whether it is time to re-think DAC evaluation criteria – relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability; in short R/E/E/I/S – that underpin most evaluations in international development.