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pictured above: Women draw water from a well in the drylands of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. By Yavuz Sariyildiz via Shutterstock (November 9, 2014).

Addressing groundwater depletion: Lessons from India, the world’s largest user of groundwater

India is home to 16% of the world’s population, but only holds 4% of the world’s freshwater resources. Not only is water scarce in India, but the extraction of groundwater has been on the rise for decades. Since…
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Meet The Evaluator: Soniya Carvalho

Meet The Evaluator: Soniya Carvalho

On International Youth Day, IEG spoke with Soniya Carvalho, a Lead Evaluation Officer, who has spent over three decades working in international development. During this time, she has focused on areas such as knowledge…
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Image of man holding an umbrella to shield from the sun. Adapted from shutterstock

So, you want to reduce fiscal and financial vulnerabilities to better prepare for the next crisis?

Proactively strengthening institutions for crisis preparedness can make the difference between whether a country bounces back quickly from an unexpected shock or struggles for years to regain its footing.
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Addressing Country-Level Fiscal and Financial Sector Vulnerabilities

Addressing Country-Level Fiscal and Financial Sector Vulnerabilities

This evaluation assesses World Bank Group support to client countries to build resilience to exogenous shocks. Proactively reducing fiscal and financial sector vulnerabilities and strengthening…
Reader publication

World Bank Group Support to Energy Efficiency: An Independent Evaluation of Demand-side Approaches (Approach Paper)

Energy efficiency contributes, first and foremost, to addressing climate change, but it also to addressing three other critical development challenges: firm productivity, energy security, and household energy…
Reports
shutterstock/ Ja Crispy

World Bank Support to Aging Countries

This evaluation is the first at the Independent Evaluation Group to assess the World Bank’s contribution to diagnosing client countries’ demographic issues related to population aging.
Reader publication

Benin – Ninth and Tenth Poverty Reduction Support Credit

Ratings for the Ninth and Tenth Poverty Reduction Support Credit project are as follows: Outcome was moderately unsatisfactory, Risk to development outcome was substantial, Bank…
Reports
City view of Bogotá, Colombia on January 11, 2016. Photo © Dominic Chavez/World Bank

What do cities need to grow equitably, sustainably and build resilience?

Cities will be home to 2 billion new residents by 2045. Accommodating this growth will require large-scale development of land in and around urban areas. For lower‐income cities, this will be challenging since they tend…
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Contrasting the rapid growth of informal settlements  and high rise buildings in the city of Salvador, Brazil—taken with a drone January 2021—by Johnny Miller / Unequal Scenes

Managing Urban Spatial Growth

This evaluation offers IEG’s first systematic assessment of the World Bank’s support to the management of urban spatial growth.
Reader publication
Kitabi Tea Processing Facility A worker sorts the green leaf tea before it reaches the main processing floor. The Kitabi Tea Processing Facility in Kitabi, Rwanda has a capacity of 48 000 tons of green leaf per day. The facility employs 200 people during its peak season and about 70 during the rest of the year. Photo: A'Melody Lee / World Bank

The private sector in low income and fragile countries needs more than credit

Lessons from the early implementation of the IDA Private Sector Window (PSW)
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