Alirol, Emilie, Laurent Getaz, Beat Stoll, François Chappuis, and Louis Loutan. 2011. “Urbanisation and Infectious Diseases in a Globalised World.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 11 (2): 131–41. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70223-1.

American Planning Association. 2020. “Scenario Planning.” https://www.planning.org/knowledgebase/scenarioplanning/.

Amirtahmasebi, Rana, Mariana Orloff, Sameh Wahba, and Andrew Altman. 2016. Regenerating Urban Land: A Practitioner’s Guide to Leveraging Private Investment. Urban Development Series. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0473-1.

Anderson, Edward Charles. 2020. “Secure Tenure on Zanzibar.” Presentation at the World Bank meeting, “Use of Low-Cost Technology to Secure Land Tenure in Informal Settlements: Experiences from Tanzania.” Washington, DC, March 5. https://1930181.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Use+of+low+cost+technology+to+secure+land+tenure+in+informal+settlements+experiences+from+Tanzania-+Mar+5,+2020/1_ztk24nc5.

Angel, Shlomo, Patrick Lamson-Hall, and Zeltia Gonzales Blanco. 2020. “Anatomy of Density I: Measurable Factors That Together Constitute Urban Density.” Working Paper, Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York University, New York. https://marroninstitute.nyu.edu/uploads/content/Anatomy_of_Density_I%2C_3_August_2020.pdf.

Angel, Shlomo, Stephen C. Sheppard, and Daniel L. Civco. 2005. “The Dynamics of Global Urban Expansion.” Transport and Urban Development Working Paper 35563, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/138671468161635731/the-dynamics-of-global-urban-expansion.

Baeumler, Axel, Ede Ijjasz-Vasquez, and Shomik Mehndiratta. 2012. Sustainable Low-Carbon City Development in China. Directions in Development Series: Countries and Regions. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12330.

Baker, Judy L., and Gauri U. Gadgil. 2017. East Asia and Pacific Cities: Expanding Opportunities for the Urban Poor. Urban Development Series. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1093-0.

Banerjee, Abhijit V., and Esther Duflo. 2011. Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York: Public Affairs. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233756407_Poor_Economics_A_Radical_Rethinking_of_The_Way_to_Fight_Global_Poverty.

Bertaud, Alain. 2018. Order without Design: How Markets Shape Cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/order-without-design.

Cantada, Isabel Margarita De Leon, Chyi-Yun Huang, Marygrace Lugakingira, and Ally Hassan Namangaya. 2018. “Translating Plans to Development: Impact and Effectiveness of Urban Planning in Tanzania Secondary Cities.” World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/300731546897829355/Translating-Plans-to-Development-Impact-and-Effectiveness-of-Urban-Planning-in-Tanzania-Secondary-Cities.

Cities Alliance. 2012. Annual Report 2012. Washington, DC: Cities Alliance. https://www.citiesalliance.org/resources/knowledge/cities-alliance-knowledge/annual-report-2012.

Deininger, Klaus, Thea Hilhorst, and Vera Songwe. 2014. “Identifying and Addressing Land Governance Constraints to Support Intensification and Land Market Operation: Evidence from 10 African Countries.” Food Policy 48 (October): 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.03.003.

Ferguson, Bruce, and Jesus Navarrete. 2003. “A Financial Framework for Reducing Slums: Lessons from Experience in Latin America.” Environment and Urbanization 15 (2): 201–216. doi:10.1177/095624780301500210.

Fragility, Conflict, and Violence Group. 2017. “FCV Group’s Geo-Enabling Initiative for Monitoring and Supervision (GEMS).” World Bank, Washington, DC. https://olc.worldbank.org/system/files/Geo-Enabling%20initiative%20for%20Monitoring%20and%20Supervision%20%28GEMS%29.pdf.

Gao, Jing. 2020a. “Global National Total Amounts of Urban Land, SSP-Consistent Projections and Base Year, v1 (2000–2100).” Harvard Dataverse, V1. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/85PJ1D.

Gao, Jing. 2020b. “Global 1-km Downscaled Population Grids, SSP-Consistent Projections and Base Year, v1.01 (2000–2100).” Harvard Dataverse, V1. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TLJ99B.

GIZ and ANGOC (German Agency for International Cooperation and Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development). 2014. “Review of Selected Land Laws and the Governance of Tenure in the Philippines.” Discussion Paper in the context of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Governance of Tenure (VGGT). German Agency for International Cooperation and Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, Bonn/Eschborn.

Gollopeni, Besim. 2015. “Rural Urban Migration in Kosovo.” International Journal of Business and Social Science 6 No. 9 (1): 96–105. http://ijbssnet.com/view.php?u=https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_9_1_September_2015/10.pdf.

Hannah, Lawrence M. 1991. “FY91 Sector Review: Urban Development.” Infrastructure and Urban Development Working Paper 11015, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/382301468767353641/fy91-sector-review-urban-development.

Kaw, Jon Kher, Hyunji Lee, and Sameh Wahba, eds. 2020. The Hidden Wealth of Cities: Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1016/978-1-4648-1449-5.

Krambeck, H., and L. Qu. 2015. “Toward an Open Transit Service Data Standard in Developing Asian Countries.” Transportation Research Record 2538 (1): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.3141/2538-04.

Matsumura, Shigehisa, Nguyen Trong Hoa, and Truong Trung Kien. 2017. “New Approach and Issues for the Urban Planning System in Vietnam: The Practice of the Newly Formulated Urban Planning Regulations in Ho Chi Minh City.” Urban and Regional Planning Review 4: 58–70. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/urpr/4/0/4_58/_pdf/-char/ja.

Mehta, Barjor, and Arish Dastur. 2008. Approaches to Urban Slums: A Multimedia Sourcebook on Adaptive and Proactive Strategies. World Bank Institute Learning Resources Series. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7354-5.

Owens, Kathryn E., Sumila Gulyani, and Andrea Rizvi. 2018. “Success When We Deemed It Failure? Revisiting Sites and Services Projects in Mumbai and Chennai 20 Years Later.” World Development 106 (June): 260–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.021.

Salat, Serge, and Gerald Ollivier. 2017. Transforming the Urban Space through Transit-Oriented Development: The 3V Approach. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/26405.

Samad, Taimur, Nancy Lozano-Gracia, and Alexandra Panman, eds. 2012. Colombia Urbanization Review: Amplifying the Gains from the Urban Transition. Directions in Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9522-6.

Suzuki, Hiroaki, Robert Cervero, and Kanako Iuchi. 2013. Transforming Cities with Transit: Transit and Land-Use Integration for Sustainable Urban Development. Urban Development Series. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12233.

Thakkar, Mitesh, John Floretta, Diva Dhar, Nikhil Wilmink, Sree Sen, Niall Keleher, Michelle McConnaughay, and Lindsey Shaughnessy. 2013. Mobile-Based Technology for Monitoring and Evaluation. Poverty Action Lab, Institute for Financial Management and Research, Regional Centers for Learning on Evaluation and Results, Fieldata, Innovations for Poverty Action. https://www.betterevaluation.org/en/resources/guide/mobile_tech_for_monitoring_evaluation.

UN (United Nations). 2017a. New Urban Agenda. A/RES/71/256. Quito: United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development. http://habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/.

UN (United Nations). 2017b. “Sustainable Development Goals.” https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/.

UN (United Nations). 2019. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. ST/ESA/SER.A/420. New York: United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs. https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf.

UN (United Nations). 2020. “Indicator 1.4.2.” Factsheet. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-01-04-02.pdf.

UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe). 2005. Land Administration in the UNECE Region: Development Trends and Main Principles. ECE/HBP/140. Geneva: United Nations. http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/hlm/documents/Publications/landadmin.devt.trends.e.pdf.

UN-Habitat (United Nations Human Settlement Programme). 2016. “Slum Almanac 2015/2016: Tracking Improvement in the Lives of Slum Dwellers.” UN-Habitat, Nairobi. https://unhabitat.org/slum-almanac-2015-2016.

Vaggione, Pablo. 2016. Multi-Donor Trust Fund for Sustainable Urban Development. Independent Evaluation, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://bit.ly/2U4s5ZB.

Vicente, Joao. 2017. “Harnessing Data for Enhanced Program Oversight: The Smart Supervision App.” Big Data Case Study, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://olc.worldbank.org/system/files/Big-Data-Case-Study-Harnessing-Data.pdf.

World Bank. 1991. “Urban Policy and Economic Development: An Agenda for the 1990s.” Policy Paper 9576, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/914681468765339416/urban-policy-and-economic-development-an-agenda-for-the-1990s.

World Bank. 2000. Cities in Transition: World Bank Urban and Local Government Strategy. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/0-8213-4591-5.

World Bank. 2002. Vietnam—Country Assistance Strategy, FY 03–06. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/248281468348533115/Vietnam-Country-assistance-strategy-for-the-period-FY-2003-2006.

World Bank. 2005a. Bhutan—Country Assistance Strategy, FY06–FY09. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/906461468017436858/Bhutan-Country-assistance-strategy.

World Bank. 2005b. “Rwanda—Urban Infrastructure and City Management Project.” Project Appraisal Document 32498-RW, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/431681468106469791/Rwanda-Urban-Infrastructure-and-City-Management-Project.

World Bank. 2008. “Ethiopia—Urban Local Government Development Project.” Project Appraisal Document 43379-ET, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/682931468031583456/Ethiopia-Urban-Local-Government-Development-Project.

World Bank. 2009. “Systems of Cities: Harnessing Urbanization for Growth and Poverty Alleviation.” Working Paper 51860, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/877591468163481401/systems-of-cities-harnessing-urbanization-for-growth-and-poverty-alleviation.

World Bank. 2010. Bhutan—Country Partnership Strategy, FY11–14. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10/Bhutan-Country-partnership-strategy-for-the-period-FY2011-2014.

World Bank. 2011a. ICT in Agriculture: Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/455701468340165132/ICT-in-agriculture-connecting-smallholders-to-knowledge-networks-and-institutions.

World Bank. 2011b. Philippines—Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng: Post-Disaster Needs Assessment—Main Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2776.

World Bank. 2012. Revising the Land Law to Enable Sustainable Development in Vietnam: Summary of Priority Policy Recommendations Drawn from World Bank Studies. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/26777.

World Bank. 2013a. “Land and Poverty Conference.” Washington, DC, April 8–11.

World Bank. 2013b. Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities—Now: Priorities for City Leaders. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/12238.

World Bank. 2014. Country Partnership Strategy for India for the Period FY13–17. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/816871468258564439/Country-partnership-strategy-for-India-for-the-period-2013-2017.

World Bank. 2015a. “Philippines—Second Land Administration and Management Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report ICR3123. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/604081468283744648/Philippines-Second-Land-Administration-and-Management-Project.

World Bank. 2015b. “Vietnam—Poverty Reduction Support Credits 6–10; Program 135 Phase 2 Support Credits; and Public Investment Reform 1–2.” Project Performance Assessment Report 96203, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://ieg.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/VIETNAM_PPAR.PovtyReduction.pdf.

World Bank. 2015c. “What Makes a Sustainable City? A Sampling of Global Case Studies Highlighting Innovative Approaches to Sustainability in Urban Areas.” World Bank, Washington, DC. http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/698311444321631760/World-Bank-What-Makes-a-Sustainable-City.pdf.

World Bank. 2016a. “Kenya—Urbanization Review.” Report AUS8099, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank. 2016b. “North Macedonia—Real Estate Cadastre and Registration Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report Review ICRR0020088, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/278101468266978490/Macedonia-former-Yugoslav-Republic-of-Real-Estate-Cadastre-and-Registration-Project

World Bank. 2016c. “Vietnam—VN-Land Administration Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report Review ICRR0020159, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/364621476387656130/Vietnam-VN-Land-Administration-Project.

World Bank. 2018a. “Ethiopia—Urban Local Government Development Project.” Project Performance Assessment Report 132824, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://ieg.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/ppar_ethiopiaurbanlocal.pdf.

World Bank. 2018b. “Rwanda—Urban Infrastructure and City Management Project.” Project Performance Assessment Report 133113, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://ieg.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/ppar_rwandauicmp.pdf.

World Bank. 2018c. “Transit-Oriented Development Implementation Resources and Tools.” Global Platform for Sustainable Cities, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31121.

World Bank. 2019a. Building Urban Resilience: An Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Evolving Experience (2007-17). Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/Evaluation/files/UrbanResilience.pdf.

World Bank. 2019b. “China—GEF Large-City Congestion Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report Review ICRR0021751, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank. 2019c. “Peru—National Urban Cadaster and Municipal Support Project.” Project Appraisal Document PAD3044, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank. 2019d. “Vietnam—Mekong Delta Region Urban Upgrading Project.” Implementation Completion and Results Report ICR4415, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://ieg.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Data/ppar_colombiaproductivecities.pdf.

World Bank. 2020a. “Colombia—Programmatic Productive and Sustainable Cities Development Policy Loans.” Project Performance Assessment Report 144224, Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/ppar_colombiaproductivecities.pdf.

World Bank. 2020b. “Land.” https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/land.

World Bank. 2020c. “Mobilizing Finance through Anticipating Economic Impact of Urban Infrastructure.” Concept Note P173320, World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank 2020d. “Sector Deep Dives: Housing.” World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Bank. 2020e. “Urban Land and Housing Market Assessment: A Toolkit.” World Bank, Washington, DC. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/922921600345178886/pdf/Urban-Land-and-Housing-Market-Assessment-A-Toolkit.pdf.

World Bank. 2020f. World Bank Group Approaches to Mobilize Private Capital for Development: An Independent Evaluation. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/evaluations/world-bank-groups-approach-mobilization-private-capital-development.

World Bank. Forthcoming. Public Finance for Development. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/ap-publicfinance.pdf.