Azevedo, Andrea, and Megan Colnar. 2023. “A New Pathway: How Can Funders Support Meaningful Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning Practice in the Field?” Better Evaluation Knowledge (blog), April 10. https://www.betterevaluation.org/blog/new-pathway-how-can-funders-support-meaningful-monitoring-evaluation-learning-practice-field.

Baser, Heather, and Peter Morgan. 2008. Capacity, Change and Performance: Study Report. Discussion Paper 59B, European Centre for Development Policy Management.

Beach, Derek, and Estelle Raimondo. 2025. Process-Tracing Methods in Program Evaluation. IEG Methods and Evaluation Capacity Development Working Paper Series. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank.

Brinkerhoff, Derick W., and Peter J. Morgan. 2010. “Capacity and Capacity Development: Coping with Complexity.” Public Administration and Development 30 (1): 2–10.

Christoplos, Ian, Kristoffer Engstrand, and Anna Liljelund Hedqvist. 2014. Capacity Development: Literature Review. UTV Working Paper 2014:1. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.

ECG (Evaluation Cooperation Group). 2012. Evaluating Technical Assistance: Taking Stock of the Practices of International Financial Institutions. ECG. https://www.ecgnet.org/sites/default/files/TA%20stocktaking%20final%20report%20dec%2017%202012.pdf.

EIB (European Investment Bank) Group. 2023. Evaluation of EIB Advisory Activities in the European Union. EIB. https://www.eib.org/attachments/lucalli/20230211_evaluation_of_eib_advisory_activities_in_the_eu_en.pdf.

IDB (Inter-American Development Bank). 2008. The Development Effectiveness Framework. IDB.

IEO (Independent Evaluation Office). 2022. The IMF and Capacity Development: Evaluation Report 2022. IEO, International Monetary Fund. https://ieo.imf.org/en/Evaluations/Completed/2022-1004-the-imf-and-capacity-development.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2020. Guidance: Advisory Services Project Completion Reports for Ratings (revised). IFC.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2023. Procedures: Upstream and Advisory Project Governance. IFC.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2024. Accelerating Impact: Mobilizing Investment at Scale—IFC Annual Report 2024. IFC.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). n.d. “Products and Services: Advisory Services.” Accessed July 11, 2025. https://www.ifc.org/en/what-we-do/products-and-services/advisory-services.

ILO (International Labour Organization). 2019. “ILO-Wide Strategy for Institutional Capacity Development.” Document GB.335/INS/9, ILO. https://labordoc.ilo.org/discovery/delivery/41ILO_INST:41ILO_V2/1258337990002676.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2013. “The Fund’s Capacity Development Strategy—Better Policies Through Stronger Institutions.” Policy Paper, IMF. https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2013/052113.pdf.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2018. “2018 Review of the Fund’s Capacity Development Strategy.” Policy Paper, IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2018/11/20/2018-review-of-the-funds-capacity-development-strategy.

IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2019. “IMF Policies and Practices on Capacity Development.” Policy Paper 19/038, IMF. https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/pp/2019/ppea2019038.pdf.

Kacou, Kablan P., Lavagnon A. Ika, and Lauchlan T. Munro. 2022. “Fifty Years of Capacity Building: Taking Stock and Moving Research Forward.” Public Administration and Development 42 (4): 215–32.

Kaplan, Allan. 1999. Organisational Capacity: A Different Perspective. Development Dossier 10. United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2008. “The Challenge of Capacity Development: Working Towards Good Practice.” OECD Journal on Development 8 (3): 233–76.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2025. “DAC2A: Aid (ODA) Disbursements to Countries and Regions.” OECD Data Explorer. Accessed July 11, 2025. https://data-explorer.oecd.org.

Otoo, Samuel, Natalia Agapitova, and Joy Behrens. 2009. The Capacity Development Results Framework: A Strategic and Results Oriented Approach to Learning for Capacity Development. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/482971468188374127/pdf/80632-WP-Capacity-Development-and-Results-Framework-Box-377295B-PUBLIC.pdf.

Timmis, Hannah. 2018. Lessons from Donor Support to Technical Assistance Programmes. Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development Helpdesk Report, Institute of Development Studies. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5ab0e81140f0b62d854a9bc5/Lessons_from_donor_support_to_technical_assistance_programmes.pdf.

Ubels, Jan, Naa-Aku Acquaye-Baddoo, and Alan Fowler, eds. 2010. Capacity Development in Practice. Earthscan/Routledge.

United Nations. n.d. “Capacity-Building.” Academic Impact. United Nations. Accessed May 29, 2025. https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/capacity-building.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. n.d. “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.” United Nations. Accessed May 29, 2025. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda.

Vallejo, Bertha, and Uta Wehn. 2016. “Capacity Development Evaluation: The Challenge of the Results Agenda and Measuring Return on Investment in the Global South.” World Development 79 (March): 1–13.

Vähämäki, Janet, and Chantal Verger. 2019. “Learning from Results-Based Management Evaluations and Reviews.” OECD Development Co-operation Working Paper 53, OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/3fda0081-en.

World Bank. 2009. Independent Evaluation of IFC’s Development Results: Knowledge for Private Sector Development. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/542711468331863831/pdf/Independent-evaluation-of-IFCs-Development-Results-IEDR-2009-knowledge-for-private-sector-development.pdf.

World Bank. 2013. Designing a Multi-Stakeholder Results Framework: A Toolkit to Guide Participatory Diagnostics and Planning for Stronger Results and Effectiveness. World Bank.

World Bank. 2016. Behind the Mirror: A Report on the Self-Evaluation Systems of the World Bank Group. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/Evaluation/files/behindthemirror_0716.pdf.

World Bank. 2018. Institutional Development Roadmap Handbook: Effective Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Project-Led Institutional Development in the Transport Sector. World Bank.

World Bank. 2019. Knowledge Flow and Collaboration Under the World Bank’s New Operating Model. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/sites/default/files/Data/reports/kfc.pdf.

World Bank. 2021. Annual Progress Report on the Reimbursable Advisory Services Program in Romania; January 1–December 31, 2020. World Bank.

World Bank. 2022. “Advisory Services and Analytics in Country Programs.” In Results and Performance of the World Bank Group 2022. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank. https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/evaluations/results-and-performance-world-bank-group-2022/chapter-6-advisory-services-and-analytics.

World Bank. 2023. Elements That Enhance Institutional Capacity Development in World Bank Projects and Country Partnerships in Sub-Saharan Africa. Evaluation Insight Note. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank.

World Bank. 2025. Learning in World Bank Lending. Independent Evaluation Group. World Bank.

World Bank. n.d. “What We Do: Products and Services—Advice and Analytics.” World Bank. Accessed July 11, 2025. https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do/products-and-services/advisory-services.